Can A Woman Achieve Her Fitness Goals In A Health Club?
Posted: Thursday, December 15, 2005
by Pick Up The Pace
Pick Up The Pace
If you’re reading this article, then we’re going to assume that you already know you need anaerobic
But are you achieving your weight loss goals? Are you the sexy woman you want to be? You know that maintaining your health and fitness is the surest path to being a beautiful woman, but are you happy with the progress you’ve made so far?
Maybe the problem is that you’ve been doing the wrong exercises the wrong way. As they say, knowledge is power, and if you’re going to achieve true lifetime fitness it’s important to understand exactly what type of resistance (weight) training is best for a woman, how many repetitions (reps) you should do, how many sets you should complete and how often you should exercise.
The purpose of this article is to help you understand that HOW you exercise is critical to your overall physical fitness. In other words, just being on a fitness program will not turn you into Wonder Woman. But being on the RIGHT fitness program will.
Some Women’s Fitness Definitions:
Resistance (weight) training is extremely important for women. Without it, you’ll never be the fitness girl you want to be. Before we continue with this discussion, it’s important for us to pause and define some resistance exercise terms:
* Resistance Training: Exercise that utilizes progressive resistance movements to build strength.
* Repetition: An individually completed exercise movement. Repetitions are usually done in multiples. Commonly referred to as a rep.
* Set: A group of repetitions of an exercise movement done consecutively, without rest, until a given number (or momentary exhaustion) is reached.
* 1RM: One Repetition Maximum. The maximum resistance with which a person can execute one repetition of an exercise movement.
(Source: Fitness, The Complete Guide ISSA 2001)
Example: If you are doing dumbbell arm curls to work your biceps, you start with the dumbbells in each hand and your arms fully extended downward. Keeping your elbows locked at your side, you lift each dumbbell upward by contracting your biceps. When your biceps have lifted the dumbbells as high as they can, your hands will be up close to your chin. This is called the ‘top’ of the movement. To complete the repetition, lower the dumbbells slowly to the starting position. That’s one repetition of dumbbell curls. Resistance training is commonly done in sets of repetitions. In this example, perhaps you’d do three sets of ten repetitions – so you would fully complete thirty dumbbell arm curls.
We know that women need to resistance train, and we also have some working knowledge of exactly what resistance training means. With that information fresh in our minds, let’s take a look at the reason why most women don’t train this way.
I Don’t Want To Look Like Arnold!
Many women fear that resistance training (or weight lifting) will make them 'get big' or appear bulky. Well, fear not! Engaging in resistance exercise will not make you big or bulky, ladies! Let's take a look at why.....
First and foremost, most women do not have enough testosterone in their system to get huge muscles. That's the bottom line, and that's the #1 reason why you will not ever get huge muscles no matter how much you resistance train! Just about the only way for a woman to get large muscles like a man is to alter her hormonal balance through the use of anabolic steroids that mimic the action of testosterone. If you're not doing anabolic steroids, you have nothing to worry about.
Secondly, even if you wanted to get huge Arnold-like muscles it would be next to impossible. Right now, this very moment, I can guarantee you that there are millions of men trying to get huge muscles. Very few of them are successful, and men have all the testosterone! "If you don't believe me when I say how difficult it is to build muscle, just take a look around [any] gym and check out the guys. They would all love to get bigger. But are they? Watch how hard they train and yet month after month, most of them look the same. In fact, most of the guys just look average." (Source: Universal Matters)
The third reason why resistance training (weight lifting) will not give women big, huge muscles is that women rarely perform lifts that will give them large muscles! There are several different ways to weight train, and most people have no idea how to train to achieve their goals.
If your goal is to have lean, toned muscle without a lot of size, then you should be doing high repetitions with a relatively low amount of weight (resistance). You can lift this way all day long and you will not develop huge muscles. This approach to resistance training will accomplish two things: burn fat and tone muscle. That's it.
If your goal is to increase muscle size, then you should be lifting relatively heavy weights (resistance) about 6-8 times per set. The weight selected should be about 80% of your 1RM. For example, if the most you could ever bench press once is 100 lbs. (your 1RM), then to gain size you would want to be bench pressing about 80 lbs. 6-8 times per set. Compare this to the training of someone who wants to burn fat and tone muscle.....the person who wants to gain muscle size keeps the weight much higher and does fewer repetitions.
Finally, perhaps your goal is to gain extreme strength. An example of this would be a powerlifter. Resistance training to gain strength would require you to lift as much weight as possible, but only one time (one repetition). Obviously, this method will not burn as much fat. It will also not create HUGE muscles, but it will result in some muscle growth above and beyond what most women find appealing.
To summarize, there are three different ways to resistance train and the vast majority of women do not train in such a way that they will end up building huge Arnold-like muscles. Even if you wanted to build large muscles, it is extremely unlikely that you would be able to do so (unless you're taking anabolic steroids!) because women simply don't have the same body chemistry as men.
Okay, so let's summarize the reasons why resistance training will not make women big or bulky:
1) Most women do not have enough testosterone in their system to get huge muscles.
2) Even if you wanted to get huge Arnold-like muscles it would be next to impossible because building huge muscles is not easy!
3) Women rarely perform lifts that will give them large muscles.
The bottom line is that for women to get big and bulky, they would need to very consciously TRY to get big and bulky. It would require a certain type of lifting, a tremendous amount of effort, a certain type of equipment and probably regular doses of steroids. So you see, there really is no danger that any of us will turn into Arnold or Rocky Balboa!
A Positive And Negative Fitness Workout:
There are two movements in any resistance training (weight lifting) exercise. These are called the concentric and the eccentric parts of the exercise, also commonly referred to as the 'positive' and 'negative'.
The concentric (positive) part of the resistance training movement is defined as "Muscle action in which the muscle is shortening under its own power" (Source: Fitness, The Complete Guide ISSA 2001). Examples would be pushing the bar away from you on a bench press, or lifting the bar towards your chin on a biceps curl.
The eccentric (negative) part of the resistance training movement is defined as "Muscle action in which the muscle resists while it is forced to lengthen" (Source: Fitness, The Complete Guide ISSA 2001). Examples would be lowering the bar on a bench press, or lowering the bar away from your chin on a biceps curl.
The point to be made here is that the eccentric part of the resistance training movement is the component that will lead to extensive muscle growth. The eccentric (negative) is what actually causes the vast majority of the muscle growth in resistance training. The concentric (positive) tones the muscle. “When you work out you cause microscopic tears in the muscle, the fibers repair and regenerate and are able to handle future bouts of similar work while experiencing significantly less damage. What does this mean to you…..eccentric contractions cause greater muscle damage and thus provide the stimulus to make your muscles grow and strengthen. This may be due to eccentric contractions allowing greater force production in addition to less fiber recruitment, which means the fibers are stressed more and more damage occurs (Source: bodybuilding.com).
Female Fitness Tips:
Armed with that background knowledge on the three different ways to resistance train and the two different movements in any resistance training activity, we’re ready to examine how a woman should approach her gym workout. You deserve the best weight loss program possible, and the goal is to help you get the most out of your gym membership.
For women to experience fast weight loss, they must engage in resistance training designed to accomplish that goal. You should be lifting relatively light weight and doing high repetitions. By high, we don’t mean 10-12 either. We’re talking about 60-75 repetitions total, completed in three sets of 20-25 reps per set. Higher repetitions with lower resistance will burn fat and tone muscle, but will not lead to extreme muscle growth.
Women should train often enough to achieve their weight loss goals, which generally means at least three times per week. However, many women want to get into the health club more often than that in order to accelerate their results. The only reason to resistance train less often than every day is concern about muscle damage that can occur with use of free weights or weight stacks. As we already discovered in our discussion of eccentric (negative) and concentric (positive) resistance training movements, it is possible to damage muscle tissue when using free weights or weight stacks.
So when it comes to training frequency, women who are using free weights or weight stacks should keep their resistance training to every other day at most. This will allow the muscle time to recover between workouts and minimize the risk of injury.
To summarize, women on a fitness quest should remember these health club tips:
1) Use relatively low weight, maybe 50% of your 1RM.
2) Do high repetitions. 20-25 reps per set should be about right.
3) Perform at least three sets of each resistance training exercise.
4) If you’re using free weights or weight stacks, train every other day at the most.
Following these suggestions will help you lose weight and tone up without any risk of turning into a muscle woman so huge your kids won’t recognize you!
Consider The Circuit Training Workout As A Solution:
There’s no doubt that resistance training is important, even essential, for anyone seeking healthy weight loss. However, the usual commercial gym equipment may present some problems for the average woman. Free weights always present the danger of smashed fingers, pulled muscles and injured joints from loss of control. Seniors in particular are susceptible to free weight injuries, as they often lack the strength to handle free weights. Additionally, the typical fitness equipment always subjects the user to eccentric (negative) resistance, which as we have learned leads to muscle damage and unwanted muscle growth.
Another concern with traditional exercise equipment for resistance training is the amount of time wasted. The time wasted changing weight plates or moving the pin in the weight stack is time you’re not achieving results. Additionally, because free weights only work one major muscle group at a time it’s easy to spend literally hours in the gym to get a total workout.
Many women have found that a circuit-training routine provides an answer to these problems while still providing all the same benefits of conventional free weight resistance training. With circuit strength training, women spend 30 minutes on an assortment of machines and aerobic stations. Each circuit weight machine provides training for two distinct muscle groups, with the user doing about 20-25 repetitions per machine. Typically the user exercises her way around the full circuit three times per session, thus completing three sets of 20-25 reps per set.
A circuit weight training routine, like the one found in many fitness franchise gyms, addresses the safety issue because this equipment does not use free weights at all. Instead, the ‘weight’ that you’re lifting is purely hydraulic resistance. There’s nothing to lose control of, nothing to drop on a foot, and nothing to smash a finger. Hydraulic resistance circuit training is, quite simply, the safest fitness training available today.
Circuit training exercise also saves time when compared to free weight strength training. All gym equipment is not created equal, and circuit training equipment is quite different from traditional weight lifting equipment. Each resistance machine in a circuit weight training program works two opposing muscle groups at the same time, so that each time you complete a single circuit you are working each muscle group at least once. In other words, going around the circuit one time will mean that you are doing at least one set of __________ repetitions for each muscle group. In a short 30-minute workout, you actually complete the circuit three times, which means that you are doing three sets of __________ for each muscle group. (Note: the number of reps is intentionally left blank because different people will finish a different number of reps, depending on their age, fitness level, and effort.)
Using circuit training machines also makes it less likely that women will build huge muscles. Hydraulic circuit training equipment does not have an eccentric (negative) movement. Instead, this equipment is 'double-concentric' or 'double positive', meaning there is no negative in the exercise. As we learned earlier, the eccentric (negative) portion of the strength training movement is what leads to extensive muscle growth. Circuit weight training will never lead to huge, Arnold-like muscle growth simply because with this type of workout there is literally no eccentric (negative) movement. Instead, circuit training for women is designed to do two things only: burn fat and tone muscle.
Pick Up The Pace 30-Minute Workout for Women is one such health club business that utilizes this hydraulic circuit training program. The members of this gym have found that circuit training for weight loss is faster and safer than using free weights. The routine at Pick Up The Pace is quick and simple, allowing each woman to progress at her own pace. The ladies exercise in a circle, each at a station. They spend 30 or 45 seconds at each station, either working a circuit training machine or doing aerobics. The entire routine takes 30 minutes. The results have been encouraging: Deanna S., a member of Pick Up The Pace in Libby, MT, lost 14.75 inches in just one month. Kim M. reduced her body-fat by 4.2 percent in just one month at Pick Up The Pace, while at the same time losing 10.75 pounds of fat.
Conclusion:
If you’re going to achieve true lifetime fitness, it’s important to understand exactly what type of resistance (weight) training is best for a woman, how many repetitions (reps) you should do, how many sets you should complete and how often you should exercise. We looked at specific recommendations for women, and finally examined the women’s circuit training example as an illustration of the best weight loss exercise on the market today. The benefit of circuit training is that it allows you to obtain all the same results that you would with traditional free weights, but in less time and with a greatly reduced chance of injury. So can a woman achieve her fitness goals in a health club? Absolutely! Circuit training is the answer.
* Tracie Johanson is the founder of Pick Up The Pace, a 30-minute exercise studio for women focusing on fitness, health and nutrition for maximum weight loss. Please visit http://www.letspickupthepace.com/ for more information.
* Are you a woman looking for a gym job that will maximize your income while giving you total control over your own future? You can help women get off the diet roller coaster and achieve permanent weight loss! Pick Up The Pace 30-Minute Workout For Women offers a unique business opportunity similar to a fitness franchise, but without any royalty payments. We will help you open a hydraulic circuit training health club. From exercise equipment to the aerobic music for your fitness center, we offer the best gym turnkey package in the women’s health club industry. Click on the ‘Business Opportunity’ link for details.
* The information in this article and on this site is for general reference purposes only and not intended to address specific medical conditions. This information is not a substitute for professional medical advice or a medical exam. Prior to participating in any exercise program or activity, you should seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health professional. No information in this article or on www.letspickupthepace.com should be used to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any medical condition.
This Article has been viewed 887 times. (Not updated in real-time.)
Top-level comments on this article: (1 total)great article ~ full of valuable information without biased opinions. thanks so much!
We want your comments! If you can read this, you don't have javascript enabled, so you can't use this comment system. Please enable javascript.